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470 BCE
460 BCE
450 BCE
440 BCE
430 BCE
465 BCE - 424 BCE: Reign of Artaxerxes I of the Achaemenid Empire.
465 BCE - 424 BCE: Susa is destroyed by fire under the reign of King Artaxerxes I.
460 BCE - 454 BCE: Revolt of Inaros II in the province of Egypt, supported by Athens.
458 BCE: Artaxerxes I sends the priest Ezra to Jerusalem to codify the Mosaic Law and establish order.
449 BCE: Peace of Callias ends hostilities between Athens and Achaemenid Empire for the duration of Artaxerxes I's reign.
449 BCE: Ionian cities become independent from Persia under the Peace of Callias.