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Ancient Jordan
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Ancient Jordan

Jordan is a country in the Near East bordered by Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia which was part of the Land of Canaan in ancient times. The country is named for the River Jordan which flows between modern-day Jordan and Israel and whose...
Two-Headed Statue from Ain Ghazal
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Two-Headed Statue from Ain Ghazal

This two-headed statue (upper torso) was made of lime plaster, reed, and bitumen and was found in modern-day Ain Ghazal city in the outskirt of Amman, Jordan Hashemite Kingdom. Between 1983-1985 CE, 15 statues and 15 busts made of lime plaster...
Statue from Ain Ghazal
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue from Ain Ghazal

This statue (upper torso) was made of lime plaster, reed, and bitumen and was found in modern-day Ain Ghazal city in the outskirts of Amman, Jordan Hashemite Kingdom. Between 1983-1985 CE, 15 statues and 15 busts made of lime plaster and...
Nabataean Relief Sculpture of Atargatis
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Nabataean Relief Sculpture of Atargatis

This stone sculpture of Atargatis (Ataratheh), the Syrian goddess of fertility in Classical Antiquity, once decorated the entrance of a Nabataean temple in modern-day southern Jordan. The Nabataeans were a prosperous people who built a wealthy...
Oldest Large-Scale Slab in the Levant
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Oldest Large-Scale Slab in the Levant

This is a stone slab incised with a repeated array of concentric irregular squares. A line of 3 slabs bearing this decoration was found in a wall inside "Structure 2" at Wadi al-Hammeh 27. They were supported by a backing of rubble, with...
Decorated Pottery Jar from Abu Hamid
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Decorated Pottery Jar from Abu Hamid

This type is similar to the ones used for infant burials, but this one is painted with red strips using iron oxide (hematite), material already known during the Neolithic period for coloring plaster. The Jar was carefully made on a straw...
Pottery Figurine from Tell al-Sa'idiyya
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Pottery Figurine from Tell al-Sa'idiyya

This is the upper half of a female figurine. Her facial features, hair, and necklace were carefully made in spite of being small in size. The breasts are prominent. Late Bronze Age, 1550-1200 BCE. From Tell al-Sa'idiyya, Jordan Valley, Jordan...
Latin Inscription from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Latin Inscription from Jordan

This Latin inscription gives us clues about an ancient Roman fort and settlement in modern-day Aqaba, southern Jordan. This rare discovery was found in 2013 CE. It weighs about 225 kilograms and was mounted on the fort's main gate, as a tribute...
Dolmens from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Dolmens from Jordan

These dolmens (which date back to the Early Bronze Age, c. 3600 BCE) were brought from the Damiya Field in the Jordan Valley to protect them from modern development in their original site. Conserved and on display at the Jordan Museum, Amman...
Human Statue from Ain Ghazal
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Human Statue from Ain Ghazal

This statue was made of lime plaster, reed, and bitumen and was found in modern-day Ain Ghazal city in the outskirt of Amman, Jordan Hashemite Kingdom. Between 1983-1985 CE, 15 statues and 15 busts made of lime plaster and reed were found...
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